Is Theology Unspiritual?

In certain circles of Christianity, there is an often implied or blatant disdain of theology. One might understand the aversion to theology in contemporary culture, where privatized feeling is thought superior to traditional or consensual thinking. But, it is disturbing to find many, even conservative, Christians who align themselves with the culture by placing the practical, emotional, and experiential above “contending for the faith.” I am concerned that a growing of number of divergent Christian camps is tracking the culture by treating theology as politically incorrect.

The spectrum of theological minimalists is broad. Those who come from a fundamentalist or anti-creedal tradition tend to assume that there is something inherently wrong with the whole idea of theology. Fundamentalism works off the assumption that the Bible needs little or no interpreting. The fundamentalist takes the Bible “literally” while unconscious of the fact that it is his interpretation of what is literal that really determines the outcome. Others from a more Anabaptist or Pentecostal/Charismatic tradition see the work of theology as less the formation of the mind and more the formation of the spirit. Revivalism tends to see subjective experience as the source of truth, thus spiritual experience is prized over objective truth. Why would a Christian need to exercise his mind to edify his faith in Christ, when he can simply pray for a direct experience? Sacramental Christians place more weight in the effective grace channeled by the sacrament than in the faith that receives it. In short, the sacramental system obtains the needed grace, therefore the quality of a Christian’s faith is not linked to the quality of one’s theological knowledge.

In these spiritualistic or mystic forms of Christianity the source of theology tends to be the individual rather than the Bible and the historic faith of the Church. They are persuaded that theology, with an inordinate focus on the intellectual, slights of the work of the Spirit in the soul. These groups tend to minimize theological reflection. There is a growing trend among evangelicals, pastors, churches and seminaries to minimize the intensity and extent of theological training, while dedicating more concentration on the pragmatic demands of church growth. Focusing on the individual’s personal needs and developing programs to satisfy them, church growth reverses the Church’s historical priority of grounding believers in the foundations of the faith – theological formation – as the chief resource for all religious issues. For these and others, theology is deemed cold, arid and spiritually stifling. Basically, theology is either regarded as unspiritual, or not spiritual enough.

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